Response of the Criminal Justice System to Victims of Corporate Crime

Essay Title With the riding habit of at least 3 authorized life stories reported in newspapers, discuss the response of the northern Ireland crook jurist frame to dupes of somatic abomination. There is no time limit on the stories and they whitethorn be accessed via the internet. Within this essay I ordain look to discuss dupes of corporate crimes experiences indoors the wicked arbiter System. In order to do this I will starting time de fair the Criminal arbiter System and and then corporate crime.I will then address the designate by using 3 real(a) life stories ab unwrap victims experiences of the operation of the Federal Ireland Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justice System (CJS) is a series of blueprints and institutions that ar used to deliver dependableice for all, by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop over offending, period protecting the innocent. It is responsible for sight crime and bringing it to umpire and carryi ng out the orders of mash, such as collecting fines, and oversight community and custodial punishment (frontline. jsonline. gov. uk) In criminology, corporate crime refers to crimes committed by corporations, or by influential individuals in spite of appearance corporations, where the il well-grounded act is carried out with the intentions of furthering the goals of that organisation. (Newburn. 2007. 946-947) Experiences inside the brutal justness formation argon undoubtedly going to vary with severally persons own experiences and perception. rough whitethorn hold the view that it is a just and worthwhile organisation while others will not sh ar the homogeneous optimism.For moral, thither is an article in the capital of Federal Ireland Telegraph round the rape in Colin Glen Forest Park. The incident took place on the 12 April 2008. The article shows the complete dissatisfaction and trust within the criminal judge system simply praises the work of the PSNI. The vic tim chat that the days between her reporting the crime and attending the trial she had no see or predicateation relating to the trail until just 2 week before authorise The criminal justice process leading up to the trial was not lots better from a victims perspective.I did not hear from my prosecuting barristers until ii weeks before the schedule trial leaving me to spend 11 months in confused anxiety near the prospect of testifying. How can buoy rape victims be endureed to assist the criminal justice system in convicting their attacker, when in that respect isnt purge a proper counseling serving to help them through this very harrowing process? (www. belfasttelegraph. com) It is easily seen from this specific example that the criminal justice system is patently focused on one social function, which to convict the criminal and punish them accordingly.There seems to be no regard to the victims feelings, concerns or anxieties, but simply referrals and advice, on whe re to go to bring home the bacon help and comfort in an test to deal with the traumatic event of universe raped. No one told me that a military proceeds like Victim Support existed until a few weeks before my trial (and 10 months later my attack). (www. belfasttelegraph. com) (2009) It has been seen as standard practice to observe that the victim has long been the forgotten party in criminal justice as the Colin Glen Forest Park victims story demonstrates.Victims appear very lots appear as complainants and applicants for compensation, or as a witness cock-a-hoop evidence, but thereafter they are unluckily very much neglected. It is besides lately that the victim at once forms the focus of a substantial area of enquiry within criminology. There is now a indispensableness for sufficient attention to be compensable to the inevitably and rights of the victims. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 342) Crimes vary in their character and thus the impact of the crime on the victim can vary too.Goodey (2005 121-2) lists a range of horny, material and social ineluctably that victims may need to micturate met in the aftermath of crime. This list consists of reassurance and counselling medical aid financial and practical avail to secure property information most eccentric programs guidance about what to continue in court the chance to express how the crime change them and information about the release date of the wrongdoer. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 353) In is only in recent years that these of necessity of victims have been taken into account and there is now such a thing called victims policy.This policy experiences that the needs of the victims are being met and there is now a substantial raft of services now provided to protect the victim and their rights. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) Duff (1988) argues that there are two discernible trends which gild the impact of the victim movement on the Criminal Justice System. The first is the inception of state funded compen sation connives. These schemes had the designing of act to strengthen the relationship between the offender and the state. The second was the introduction of compensation by the offender to the victim.This aimed to augment the importance of the victim-offender relationship. This therefore became the start of criminal injuries compensation, and it was through these schemes that the needs of the victims were officially being recognised. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) In 1959, the political science published Penal Practice in a Changing Society this is what resulted in the launchting-up of a party which were to examine the design of introducing the schemes for payment of compensation to victims of violence. The proposal was then passed and was called the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, in like manner whapn as CICS.It came into operation on the 1st August 1964. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 358) An example of a recent payment of compensation to a victim is that of Lucas Da Costa, 32, whi le functional for Lindon foods meat processing company, suffered severe sharpen injuries when he was hit by 255 kilos of crates as he lifted them using an voltaic pallet truck at the Granville industrial Estate plant on 25 February 2010. The father-of-four was rushed to hospital and then transferred to the lofty Victoria Hospital where he was treat for bleeding onto the brain as nearly as multiple fractures to his skull and facial bones. unslaked lime Foods Ltd pleaded guilty to breaches of health and safety principle at a previous comprehend at Omagh Crown court of law, in the case which was brought against the company by the Health and asylum Executive. The company were ordered to pay ? 25,000 after an employee was left close to a vegetational state. (www. u. tv. co. uk) Also Northern Ireland piss has been fined ? 2,000 after pleading guilty to polluting a major river. A blockage in the sewerage system caused poisonous cut down to pollute the Six Mile irrigate River at Clotworthy Bridge in Antrim.The fine was imposed on 4th may 2011 at Antrim Magistrates Court where NI wet pleaded guilty to making a polluting run to a waterway and breach of consent. Antrim city manager Pam Lewis welcomed the fine saying she hoped it would act as a deterrent. (www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk) In another incident, two construction companies have been fined over the damp of a construct owned by the Law Society in Belfast. The building collapsed in March 2008, injuring six workers. JH Turkington and Sons Ltd and Ripley Developments Ltd were fined a total of ? 1,000 for health and safety breaches. A Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland (HSENI) investigation found that the collapse of a temporary avering structure, known as nonsensical work, caused the incident. It was estimated that approximately 150 tonnes of concrete, 25 tonnes of steel reinforcing bars and four tonnes of false work all came down in the collapse. (www. bbc. co. uk) This change ma gnitude recognition of victims needs certain even further there became an change magnitude desire to protect churlren who had been victims.Many of the tiddler victims experiences were particularly traumatic itself never mind the trauma of having to entertain evidence in court also. afterward numerous protests, the requirement in The 1988 Criminal Justice Act was abolished that stated that the infant had to give evidence in court. This was implement in order to protect the child and instead the use of video recordings was introduced. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 362-363) In 1986 in government then took the finding to provide core funding to victim assert.In the first years the scheme mainly focused on the victims of formulaic crimes, such as burglary. During the 1980s they became increasingly more involved in providing have for a wider range of victims. This came to include victims of racial harassment, families of murder victims, rape and serious familiar assault. Victim support demanded that victims had the right to be heard to be kept certain about the progress of their case be protected by law enforcement agencies to line up compensation as well as respect, recognition and support. Newburn. 2007. Pg. 363-364) This led to an increased interest in victims within the criminal justice system. Victims support started running a series of victim/witness support programmes in seven Crown Court centres, and now, the organisation provides a witness service in every criminal court in England and Wales. The first victims charter was published in 1990. This was the first acknowledgement that some victims may have entitlements (not rights) because of their victimisation. In 1996 the second victims charter was published.The charter covered jurisprudence responsibilities for providing information to victims, familiarisation with the courts, together with details of the complaints procedures if the standards set out were not met. From this charter victims could expec t to get contact details for guard officers and leaflets on Victims of Crime, information on case progress, chance to explain how the crime affected them, information on the offenders release, intervention and support if attending court as a witness, expenses for attending court, and also randy and practical support. (Newburn. 007. Pg. 364-365) In 2002, a albumin Paper, Justice For All, was published by the Home Office. Its aim, it said, was to rebalance the Criminal Justice System in favour of the victims, witnesses and communities. Their aim was to increase detection rates, reduce delays, and increase the assurance rates. (Newburn. 2007. Pg. 365 & 669) Northern Ireland has numerous areas in which victims can receive support. These include the PSNI Victim support, The earth Prosecution Service, NICS, PBNI Victim Information Scheme, and The prisoner Release Victim Information Scheme.These aim to help people affected by any type of crime. They provide emotional support, informa tion and practical help to victims, witnesses and others affected by crime. (www. victimsupportni. co. uk) The Northern Ireland Justice rector do this response in July 2010. Northern Ireland must have a Criminal Justice System which puts victims and witnesses at the core. As part of this, it is of paramount importance that victims are provided with the necessary support and that they have self-assurance in the service they are receiving.Although more improvements to victim support had been made, there are still many changes to be made. The NI Criminal Justice System has made commitments for 2010/2011 to provide victims and witnesses with easier access to information ensure that specific and timely information is provided to victims and witnesses in relation to their cases continue to work with relevant voluntary agencies recognise and be reactive to victims and witness individual needs and also to make victims and witness views made know to the CJS.It seems to be a simple resp onse to ensure that the victims of crimes should be put at the fore front of the investigation, ensuring that they receive the beaver care and guidance possible in an attempt to raise the comfort and cognizance of the conviction process, therefore raising the tone in the criminal justice which in turn, will allow other victims to appraise suit thus raising the direct the convictions, instead of concentrating on just the legal aspects of getting the conviction, which seems to be the case at present.People are very often not aware of the services and support groups available to them in the event of a crime, and they are relaying on the people within the legal profession and their knowledge and the CJS to inform them of such services. Its bad plenty that they have to suffer at the detention of the criminals, but to suffer at the hold of the criminal justice system is solely unacceptable. It is beyond doubt that the criminal justice system needs a reform, so that it takes into a ccount all aspects of crimes, from the victim to the sentencing.They may see an increase in assistance from the victims if they focus their attention on them kind of than being simply focused on one thing, which to convict the criminal and punish them accordingly. Bibliography Newburn, T. (2007) Criminology. Cullompton. Willan Publishing. (frontline. cjsonline. gov. uk) http//www. belfasttelegraph. co. uk/lifestyle/bt-woman/as-a-tourist-in-belfast-my-rape-was-shock-news-so-why-did-you-forget-about-it-and-me-so-quickly-14484709. htmlixzz15CJWLv3H